When to Go for an Eye Exam

Have you had your annual eye exam yet? We often take our eyes for granted. That is until they are affected by a disease, condition or some other form of trauma that interferes with vision. Then, we panic.

Importance of annual eye exams

Eye care professionals recommend having annual eye exams. This applies even to those who have ‘perfect’ eye function and vision. And it becomes even more important as we age.

However, eye exams aren’t just for those at risk of losing their vision. They can help to detect problems in the early stages of development. Ophthalmologists are then able to take the necessary actions to preserve your vision and health.

Eye exams also allow doctors to detect any vision changes and therefore correct them – either surgically, with LASIK or with prescription lenses. Your doctor can also provide you with practical advice on caring for your eyes.

Recommended eye care frequency

Although eye care professionals recommend having an annual eye exam, you may have to schedule more frequent exams if you exhibit various risk factors including:

• Health conditions that affect vision including diabetes
• Red, itchy or dry eyes
• Experience motion sickness or frequent dizzy spells
• Have noticed changes in vision
• Have suffered head trauma
• Experience frequent headaches accompanied with blurred vision
• Have difficulty seeing at night
• Strain to make out shapes

The frequency of eye exams is also determined by your stage in life.

• Children below 3 years old

Children at this age usually have their eyes examined by their pediatrician. Pediatricians help to identify common conditions such as crossed or lazy eyes. These examinations are usually carried out with every visit to the pediatrician.

Children with a family history of eye problems or any developmental issues may have their eyes examined more frequently.

• Children above 4 years and teens

This age group ought to have their eyes examined annually. However, if risk factors are identified, more frequent exams ought to be scheduled.

• Adults

Many people experience vision problems as they age. Many of these problems are as a result of natural aging and degeneration of the eyes while others result from diseases and other health conditions. Adults are advised to have annual eye exams. However, if vision problems are detected, more frequent exams are recommended.

Regular eye exams are recommended for adults aged 45 and above. This helps to detect degenerative eye conditions. Doctors are able to help preserve vision for longer if these conditions are detected early.